The Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Statement Fraud with Firms Size as a Moderating Variable
Keywords:
financial statement fraud, board of commissioners, audit committee, and firm sizeAbstract
This research aims to determine the effect of corporate governance on fraudulent financial reports with company size as a moderating variable. The population in this research is infrastructure, utilities and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample in this research was selected using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 60 companies. The research uses logistic regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The research results show that the board of commissioners and audit committee have a significant influence on financial report fraud. In addition, company size is able to strengthen the relationship between the board of commissioners and the audit committee regarding financial statement fraud.
References
Adestian, Y. (2015). The Influence of the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Board of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee and Company Size on Banking Company Performance. Unidus Journal, 1–13.
AICPA. (2002). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. Accessed via https://www.aicpa.org/Reseacrh/Standards/AuditAttest/
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). (2019). Indonesian Chapter #111 Indonesian Fraud Survey. Accessed via https://acfe-indonesia.or.id .
Dewi, SN (2019). The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the Possibility of Fraud (Empirical Study of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange). BENEFIT Journal of Management and Business, 4 (2), 179–188.
Dzaki, M., & Suryani, E. (2020). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Company Size, and Financial Performance on Fraudulent Financial Statements (Study of Non-Financial State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2018). Journal of Management, 7 (1), 990–999.
Ferdinand, R., & Santosa, S. (2019). Factors that Influence Fraudulent Financial Statements in Retail Companies - Indonesia. JAAF (Journal of Applied Accounting and Finance), 2 (2), 99. https://doi.org/10.33021/jaaf.v2i2.548
Handayani, RT (2020). Testing Corporate Governance Structure on Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Property and Real Estate Companies. Indonesian Accounting Journal, 9 (1), 53. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.9.1.53-64
Haryani, & Syafruddin, M. (2022). The Effect of Disclosure of Corporate Governance Structure on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. Journal of Management Economics and Accounting, 52, 41–55.
Indrati, M., Hermanto, Purwaningsih, E., Agustinah, W., & Sarikha, A. (2021). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Possible Financial Statements Containing Fraud. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 4 (4), 8609–8621.
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. The Economic Nature of the Firm: A Reader, Third Edition, 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817410.023
Khuluqi, K. (2022). The Influence of Pentagon Fraud on Fraudulent Financial Reports with Company Size as a Moderator. 21 (September), 198–211.
Kurniawan, AA, Hutadjulu, LY, & Simanjuntak, AMA (2020). The Influence of Earnings Management and Corporate Governance on Financial Report Fraud. Journal of Regional Accounting and Finance, 15 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.52062/jakd.v15i1.1461
Mulyadianto, A., Kirana, DJ, & Wijayanti, A. (2020). The Contribution of Corporate Governance in Reducing Financial Report Fraud. Scientific Journal of Unitary Accounting, 8 (3), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i3.369
Nasution, M., & Setiawan, D. (2007). The Influence of Corporate Govenance on Profit Management in the Indonesian Banking Industry. National Accounting Symposium X, X, 1–26. www.multiparadigma.lecture.ub.ac.id
Nugroho, DS, & Diyanty, V. (2022). Hexagon Fraud in Fraudulent Financial Statements: the Moderating Role of Audit Committee. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 19 (1), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.03
Nursiam, & Ghaisani, HM (2021). The Influence of Corporate Governance on Potential Financial Report Fraud. Ahmad Dahlan Accounting Fair (SNAF) National Seminar, 1–17.
Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK). (2014). POJK Number 33/POJK.04/2014 concerning Directors and Board of Commissioners of Issuers or Public Companies. Accessed via i https://www.ojk.go.id/id/
Priantara, D. (2013). Fraud Auditing & Investigation. Discourse Partners.
Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK). (2015). POJK Number 55/POJK.04/2015 concerning Implementation of the Formation and Implementation Guidelines for the Work of the Audit Committee. Accessed via https://www.ojk.go.id/id/
Ressidnarry, L., & Sjarief, J. (2021). Analysis of the Influence of Bankruptcy, Auditor Specialization in Industry and Corporate Governance on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. BALANCE: Journal of Accounting, Auditing And Finance, 18 (1), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.25170/balance.v18i1.2297
Saputra, A. (2017). The Influence of Internal Systems, Controls, Internal Audit and the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Banking Fraud (FRAUD) (Case Study of a Sharia Bank, a Subsidiary of a State-Owned Company in Medan). 1.
Sari, PN, & Husadha, C. (2020). Corporate Governance Disclosure of Indications of Fraud in Financial Reporting. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Management, 16 (1), 46–56.
Susanti. (2017). The Influence of Leverage, Liquidity, Company Size, and Audit Quality on the Quality of Financial Report Information. Dewantara Accounting, 1 (1), 85–95. https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/akuntansidewantara/article/view/39
Syahfitri, M., Ermayana, HN., & Putra, A.. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Governance, Financial Stability, and Financial Targets in Financial Report Fraud. ACCOUNT JOURNAL, 7 (1), 44–59. https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results
Tan, N.A., & Chariri, A. (2022). The Influence of the Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committee Activities, and Managerial Ownership on Financial Report Fraud. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11 (4), 1–13.
Thendean, C. A., & Meita, I. (2018). The Influence of the Size of the Board of Commissioners and the Size of the Board of Directors on Company Value with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable. 21 (2), 152–162.
Triyani, O., Kamalia, & Azwir. (2019). The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Report Fraud with Earnings Management as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Economics, 27 (1), 27–36.
Wicaksono, GS, & Chariri, A. (2015). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and the Possibility of Fraud in Financial Reporting. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4 (4), 552–563.
Widowati, AI, & Oktoriza, LA (2021). Corporate Governance Analysis of Financial Statement Fraud. Stie Semarang Journal, 13 (2), 1–9.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Zirda Kurnia, Enggar Diah Puspa Arum, Rico Wijaya Z (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Simposium Ilmiah Akuntansi under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0 This license permits anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, so long as they include credit to the Author of the original work.