The Influence of Internal Auditor Independence, Competence, and Professionalism on Internal Audit Quality: Literature Review
Keywords:
Independence , Competence, Professionalism, Internal Audit Quality, Literature ReviewAbstract
This study examines the relationship between internal auditor independence, competence, and professionalism and internal audit quality through a literature review. The study systematically analyzes 20 scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025, obtained from academic databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and accredited national and international journals. The findings indicate that independence, competence, and professionalism have a positive and significant effect on internal audit quality, both individually and collectively. Independence ensures auditor objectivity, competence strengthens analytical capability, and professionalism reflects integrity and ethical consistency in audit performance. However, organizational support and time pressure may influence the effectiveness of these attributes. Overall, the integration of independence, competence, and professionalism is essential to producing objective, reliable, and high-integrity internal audits that support effective organizational governance and accountability.
References
Agus, D. W., & Lastanti, H. S. (2025). Pengaruh Independensi Auditor , Skeptisisme Profesional , Kompetensi Auditor Dan Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Dengan Etika Auditor Peran Moderasi. Jafm: Journal Of Accounting And Finance Management, 6(3), 1304–1319.
Aziz, N. (2023). Peran Dan Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Profesionalisme Auditor Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika.
Brasmoto, A., Anggadini, S. D., & Syahriani, A. (2021). Kualitas Audit Melalui Analisis Faktor- Faktor Independensi Dan Profesionalisme Audit Internal. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(1), 16–23.
Effendi, Y., Kusumawardani, A., & Herlina, L. (2025). Pergantian Auditor , Independensi Auditor , Dan Kompetensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Wilayah Kota Bandung ( The Effect Of Auditor Turnover , Auditor Independence , And Auditor Competence On Audit Quality At Public Accounti. Journal Of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting And Research, 9(1), 264–276.
Kurniawan, M. I., & Utami, R. (2024). Kualitas Audit : Kajian Dari Perspektif Kompetensi , Independensi Dan Etika Pada Kap Jojosunarjo Dan Rekan Cabang Pekan Baru. Sintama: Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 291–299.
Lubis, N., Adilla, C. S., Fitri, T. R., Sakilla, K., Putri, R. A., Hae, D. S., Rahman, T., & Putri, N. S. K. (2025). Independensi Auditor Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Audit : Literature Review. Neraca Manajemen, Ekonomi, 16(4).
Mariano, E. K., & Amkeun, V. N. (2024). Analisis Dampak Profesionalisme , Kompetensi Audit , Indepedensi Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2).
Maulana, D. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Etika Dan Integritas Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(1), 39–53.
Pratiwi, Y. C., & Suprapti, E. (2025). Efektivitas Deteksi Kecurangan : Studi Tentang Pengaruh Red Flags Dan Profesionalisme Auditor Internal. Bjrm: Bongaya Journal Of Research In Management, 8, 19–28.
Rahmatika, H. A. O., & Priyawan, S. (2025). Pengaruh Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi Auditor Dan Time Audit Pressure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Dikota Surabaya. Remittance Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 06, 9–17.
Rahmawati, R., Mulyanti, D., & Dewi, N. A. (2025). Dampak Independensi , Kompetensi , Dan Profesionalisme Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Land Journal, 6, 522–538.
Rajafi, L. R., Irianto, G., & Baridwan, Z. (2024). Analisis Determinan Kualitas Audit Internal Sektor Publik Di Indonesia : Systematic Literature Review. Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Manajemen (Abm), 165.
Salsadilla, Kuntadi, C., & Pramukty, R. (2023). Literature Review : Pengaruh Kompetensi , Profesionalisme Auditor , Dan Integritas Terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal. Jurnal Economina, 2, 1295–1305.
Santoso, R. A., & Masitoh, I. (2022). Analisis Kompetensi Sdm Dan Independensi Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Audit. Jurnal Audit, Pajak, Akuntansi Publik (Ajib), 1(1), 46–51.
Saputra, I., Mariam, S., Sari, N. Z. N., Febriyanti, S., & Agus, R. (2024). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Pengalaman Kerja Auditor Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit Berdasarkan Artikel Terindeks Sinta. Ekoma : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(4), 573–578.
Sembel, H. J. F., & Mulya, H. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi , Independensi Dan Profesionalisme Auditor Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit : Studi Empiris Pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Desa , Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal , Dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia. Proceeding Of National Conference On Accounting & Finance, 4, 392–406.
Septriana, S., Yusrianti, H., Oktavia, D. T., & Putri, I. H. (2025). Faktor Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Efektifitas Fungsi Audit Internal Sektor Publik. Jembatan (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Auditing Dan Akuntansi), 10(1), 1–10.
Susumartini, M. W., & Latrini, M. Y. (2023). Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Kompetensi, Independensi, Dan Integritas Terhadap Kualitas Audit Aparat Inspektorat Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(06), 1128–1138.
Welly, Ghazali, R., & Zuraidah, I. (2022). Pengaruh Skeptisisme Profesional Auditor, Kompetensi Auditor, Dan Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan (Survei Pada Kantor Akuntan Kota Palembang) Welly1,. Jurnla Media Wahana Ekonomika, 19, 345–352.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Andre Sihombing, Argya Lubis, Dimas Febriansyah, Deliana Deliana, Eli Safrida (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Simposium Ilmiah Akuntansi under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License / CC BY 4.0 This license permits anyone to copy and redistribute this material in any form or format, compose, modify, and make derivative works of this material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, so long as they include credit to the Author of the original work.








